نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه مدیریت صنعتی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران.

2 گروه مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران.

3 گروه مهندسی صنایع، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران.

چکیده

هدف: یکی از عمده‌ترین چالش‌های پیش روی ارزیابی عملکرد مبتنی بر رویکرد کارت امتیازی متوازن عدم وجود یکپارچه‌سازی و استنباطات یکسان از درک برخی از شاخص‌ها در آن است که وابسته به مدل‌های ذهنی مدیران می‌باشد. عدم درک صحیح استراتژی‌های سازمان و نبود دیدمان مشترکی از این استراتژی‌ها چالشی دیگر است که جهت اجرای صحیح این مدل، باید به حداقل ممکن برسد. ازاین‌رو تحقیق حاضر سعی نموده است تا به بررسی تأثیری که مدل‌های ذهنی تصمیم‌گیرندگان بر شاخص‌های ارزیابی عملکرد از منظر کارت امتیازی متوازن و بالطبع آن بر عملکرد سازمانی می‌گذارد، پرداخته تا از این طریق ضمن ایجاد توسعه و اغنای بیشتر در مدل کارت امتیازی متوازن در راستا کاهش کاستی‌های ادراکی و تورشی بودن برخی از شاخص‌ها در آن، امکان سنجش بهتر عملکرد را متناسب با مدل‌های ذهنی ارزیابان و تصمیم‌گیرندگان، فراهم آورد.
 روش‌شناسی پژوهش: داده‌های موردنیاز تحقیق، از طریق پرسشنامه محقق ساخته بین مدیران بانک رفاه در سطح استان گیلان توزیع و با استفاده از نرم افزار pls  در دو مرحله  مورد بررسی و تجزیه‌وتحلیل قرار گرفت.
  یافته ها: روایی و پایایی پرسشنامه مربوطه، به ترتیب برابر با 0.895 و 0.603 و مقدار آلفای کرونباخ برابر با 0.850 محاسبه گردید. نتایج حاصل از این تحقیق بیانگر وجود ارتباط قوی و مستقیم بین مدل‌های ذهنی و شاخص‌های ارزیابی عملکرد از منظر کارت امتیازی متوازن پایدار و همین‌طور عملکرد سازمانی است. وابستگی بیش از 80 درصدی متغیر عملکرد سازمانی با شاخص مدل ذهنی نیز نشان‌دهنده تأثیرگذاری بالای این شاخص بر آن است.
اصالت/ارزش افزوده علمی: وجود ارتباط واسطه‌ای  میان شاخص مدل‌های ذهنی،وسایر  مناظر رویکرد کارت امتیازی متوازن پایدار نشان داد که  این مهم ،عامل اثرگذاری بر عملکرد سازمانی بوده و می تواند از طریق تاثیر گذاری بر مناظر کارت امتیازی متوازن منجر به بهبود و ارتقای عملکرد سازمانی گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the effect of subjective models on organizational performance and performance appraisal indicators from the perspective of a stable balanced scorecard (case study of Guilan Refah Bank branches)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Masome Tadris 1
  • Maghsoud Amiri 2
  • Hossein Rahmanseresht 2
  • Amir Useli 3

1 Department of Industrial Management, Allame Tabatabaeiy University, Tehran, Iran.

2 Department of Management and Accounting, Allame Tabatabaeiy University, Tehran, Iran.

3 Department of Industrial Engineering, Zanjan University, Zanjan, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Purpose: One of the major challenges facing performance appraisal based on the Balanced Scorecard approach is the lack of uniform integration and inference from understanding some of its indicators, which depend on the mental models of managers. Lack of proper understanding of organizational strategies and lack of common vision of these strategies is another challenge that must be minimized in order to properly implement this model. Therefore, the present study has tried to investigate the effect that decision makers' mental models have on performance appraisal indicators from the perspective of balanced scorecard and consequently on organizational performance, in order to create more development and enrichment in the scorecard model. Balanced in order to reduce the perceptual shortcomings and torsionality of some indicators in it, provided the possibility of better performance measurement in accordance with the mental models of evaluators and decision makers.
Methodology: In this regard, the data required for the research were distributed and analyzed through two stage of pls software and it is a researcher-made questionnaire among the managers of the Refah Bank in Gilan province.
Findings:  The validity and reliability of the questionnaire were 0.895 and 0.603, respectively, and Cronbach’s alpha was 0.850. The results of this study indicate a strong and direct relationship between mental models and performance appraisal indicators from the perspective of a stable balanced scorecard as well as organizational performance. The dependence of more than 80% of the organizational performance variable on the subject mental model also shows the high impact of this index on it.




Originality/Value:  The existence of an intermediate relationship between the index of mental models, and other sights of the stable balanced scorecard approach showed that this is an important factor affecting organizational performance and can improve and enhance organizational performance by influencing the views of the balanced scorecard.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Performance appraisal
  • Mental model
  • Stable balanced scorecard
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