نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی - کاربردی

نویسندگان

1 گروه مهندسی صنایع، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران.

2 گروه مهندسی صنایع، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران.

3 گروه مهندسی صنایع، دانشگاه کوثر بجنورد، بجنورد، ایران.

چکیده

هدف: در ماشین‌آلات CNC با تغییر در شرایط ماشین‌کاری مانند سرعت و نرخ تغذیه، مدت‌زمان عملیات نیز تغییر خواهد کرد. تغییر در این شرایط همچنین منجر به تغییر در زمان سیکل تولیدی و هزینه‌های تولید می‌شود. طول عمر ابزار نیز نسبت به این تغییرات حساس است. مدت‌زمان مناسب ماشین‌کاری عموماً با فرض معین بودن طول عمر ابزار و با هدف حداقل نمودن هزینه‌های تولید تعیین می‌شود. حال‌آنکه حداقل نمودن هزینه‌ها معمولاً منجر به افزایش زمان ماشین‌کاری و کاهش نرخ خروجی می‌شود.
روش‌شناسی پژوهش: در این تحقیق، مدت‌زمان بهینه ماشین‌کاری با استفاده از یک مدل دوهدفه شامل حداقل نمودن هزینه و زمان سیکل تولیدی در یک سلول رباتیک یک‌ماشینه شامل یک ماشین CNC و یک ربات جابه‌جا کننده، برای تولید قطعات یکسان معرفی شده است. مدل پیشنهادی تحقیق با استفاده از روش محدودیت اپسیلون در نرم‌افزار گمز کدنویسی و نتایج آن گزارش شده است.
یافتهها: مسئله این تحقیق در دو حالت طول عمر معین و احتمالی ابزار مدل‌سازی و حل شده است. نتایج نشان داد که کاهش مدت‌زمان عملیات در سرعت‌های متفاوت لزوماً افزایش هزینه‌ یکسانی را به سیستم تحمیل نمی‌کند؛ بنابراین باید در انتخاب مدت‌زمان مناسب ماشین‌کاری برای ابزارها و قطعه‌های متفاوت دقت بیشتری نمود. توجه به نرخ وقوع شکست‌های ناگهانی نیز در انتخاب زمان مناسب برای ماشین‌کاری اهمیت دارد.
اصالت/ارزش‌افزوده علمی: در این تحقیق، برای نخستین بار نرخ وقوع خرابی ابزار به‌عنوان یکی از عوامل ایجاد هزینه در سلول رباتیک به تابع هزینه یک سیکل تولیدی اضافه شده است و تأثیر آن بر تعیین مدت‌زمان مناسب ماشین‌کاری بررسی شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Bi-Objective Model for Determining Optimal Machining Time in a Single Machine Robotic Cell by Considering the Stochastic Lifespan of the Tool

نویسندگان [English]

  • Leila Hasan-Beigi Dashtbayaz 1
  • Isa Nakhai Kamalabadi 2
  • Ali Husseinzadeh Kashan 1
  • Sakine Beigi 3

1 Department of Industrial Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.

2 Department of Engineering, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran.

3 Department of Industrial Engineering, Kosar University of Bojnord, Bojnord, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Purpose: In CNC machines, changes in machining conditions such as speed and feed rate will also change the operating time. Changes in these conditions also result in changes in the production cycle time and production costs. Tool life is also sensitive to these changes. Appropriate machining time is generally determined by assuming a certain lifetime for CNC machine tools to minimize production costs. However, minimizing costs usually results in increased machining time and lower output rates.
Methodology: In this research, the optimal machining time is determined using a bi-objective model including minimizing the cost and total production time of a robotic cell with a CNC machine and a material handling robot. It has assumed that identical productions are produced in this robotic cell. Using the Epsilon constraint method, the proposed model is coded in GAMS software and its results are reported.
Findings: In this research, the lifespan of the CNC machine tools can be considered as a determined or probable value. The results showed that decreasing the operation time at different speeds does not necessarily impose the same cost on the system. Therefore, it is necessary to be more careful in choosing the appropriate machining time for different tools and parts. Paying attention to the rate of suddenly tool breakdowns is also important in choosing the appropriate time for machining. Using a set of non-dominated solutions, it is possible to determine the appropriate machining time in different parts to achieve a suitable level of problem objectives.
Originality/Value: In this research, for the first time, the failure rate of the tool as one of the cost factors in the robotic cell has been added to the cost function of a production cycle and its effect on determining the appropriate machining time has been investigated.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Single machine robotic cell
  • CNC machines
  • Two-objective optimization
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