نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
گروه مهندسی صنایع، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.
10.22105/dmor.2022.283479.1393
چکیده
هدف: هدف از انجام این تحقیق تبیین اثرگذاری زنجیره تأمین سبز بر عملکرد اقتصادی، با تاکید بر نقش میانجی نوآوری سبز، مدیریت زیست‌محیطی و مدیریت‌کیفیت در شرکت‌های پذیرفته شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران می‌باشد.
روش‌شناسی پژوهش: در این پژوهش با رویکرد شبکه عصبی پرسپترون چندلایه و مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری واریانس محور در نرم‌افزارهای SPSS26 و SmartPls3.3.3 بررسی شده است.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان می‌دهد که مدیریت زنجیره تأمین سبز بر عملکرد اقتصادی تاثیرگذار بوده و نوآوری سبز، مدیریت‌زیست‌محیطی و مدیریت کیفیت، عملکرد اقتصادی را افزایش می‌دهند. استقرار زنجیره تأمین سبز باعث رعایت الزامات زیست محیطی شده و با رعایت الزامات زیست‌محیطی، بهره‌وری نیروی کار به واسطه آموزش تخصصی کارکنان بهبود پیدا می‌کند.
اصالت/ارزش افزوده علمی: در پژوهشهای قبلی دیدگاه‌های موافق و مخالفی در رابطه بین مدیریت زیست‌محیطی و بهره‌وری نیروی کار در نظر گرفته نشده است. در این پژوهش با توجه به انتخاب جامعه شرکت‌های پذیرفته شده در بازار بورس اوراق بهادار تهران در دوران کرونا و نمونه آماری منتخب به روش سیستماتیک حذفی و نمونه‌گیری در دسترس، این دیدگاه‌ها بررسی شدند. همچنین در قسمت روش پژوهش اکثر تحقیقات فقط به برازش مدل با روش معادلات ساختاری و معادله‌های رگرسیون اکتفا کرده‌اند، در حالی که در این تحقیق مدل پیشنهادی با روش شبکه عصبی پرسپترون چندلایه و معادلات ساختاری واریانس محور برازش و در نهایت جهت ارزیابی مدل مقایسه پیش‌بینی عملکرد اقتصادی از شاخص ریشه میانگین مربعات خطا استفاده شده است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Investigating the Impact of Green Supply Chain on Economic Performance: Neural Network Models and Structural Equations Approach
نویسندگان [English]
- Ebrahim Farbod
- Alireza Hamidieh
Department of Industrial Engineering, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explain the impact of green supply chain on economic performance, emphasizing the mediating role of green innovation, environmental management and quality management in companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange.
Methodology: In this research, the multivariate perceptron neural network approach and modeling of variance-based structural equations in SPSS26 and SmartPls3.3.3 software have been investigated.
Findings: The results show that green supply chain management affects economic performance and increases green innovation, environmental management and quality management of economic performance. The establishment of a green supply chain has led to the observance of environmental requirements, and by observing environmental requirements, labor productivity is improved through specialized training of employees.
Originality/Value: In previous studies have not considered the pros and cons of the relationship between environmental management and labor productivity. In this study, according to the selection of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange during the covid-19 period and the statistical sample selected by systematic elimination method and available sampling, these views were examined. Also, in the research method, most researches have only fitted the model with structural equations and regression equations, while in this research, the proposed model fits with multilayer perceptron neural network method and variance-based structural equations and finally to evaluate the performance prediction comparison model. Economically, the root mean square error index is used
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Supply chain
- Economic performance
- Quality management
- Environment
- Neural network
- Structural equations
Abbasi, E., & Mohammadi, F. (2012). A Survey of Financial Reporting of Environmental Performance of Polluting Companies on Tehran Stock Exchange. Journal of Health Accounting, 1(1), 33-46. (In Persian). DOI: 10.30476/jha.2012.16585
Afarin Mohammadzadeh, M., & Hasanzadeh, R. (2018). Identification and ranking of effective factors on the implementation of green supply chain management by Fuzzy TOPSIS and Fuzzy AHP in Electricity Industry. Journal of decisions and operations research, 3(3), 281-301. (In Persian). DOI: 10.22105/DMOR.2018.69514
Aguilera-Caracuel, J., & Ortiz-de-Mandojana, N. (2013). Green innovation and financial performance: an institutional approach. Organization & environment, 26(4), 365-385. https://doi.org/10.1177/1086026613507931
Ambec, S., & Lanoie, P. (2008). Does it pay to be green? a systematic overview. The academy of management perspectives, 22(4), 45-62. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27747478
Aragón-Correa, J. A., Martín-Tapia, I., & Hurtado-Torres, N. E. (2013). Proactive environmental strategies and employee inclusion: the positive effects of information sharing and promoting collaboration and the influence of uncertainty. Organization & environment, 26(2), 139-161. https://doi.org/10.1177/1086026613489034
Arimura, T. H., Darnall, N., & Katayama, H. (2011). Is ISO 14001 a gateway to more advanced voluntary action? The case of green supply chain management. Journal of environmental economics and management, 61(2), 170-182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2010.11.003
Azar, A., Andalib Ardakani, D., & Ebrahiminia, M. (2016). The impact of green product development on organizational performance with structural equation modeling. Organizational resources management researchs, 6(1), 1-22. (In Persian). http://ormr.modares.ac.ir/article-28-3224-fa.html
Azevedo, S. G., Carvalho, H., & Machado, V. C. (2011). The influence of green practices on supply chain performance: a case study approach. Transportation research part E: logistics and transportation review, 47(6), 850-871. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2011.05.017
Bani Mahd, B., Talebania, Gh., & Azuji, H. (2009). Investigating the relationship between environmental performance and financial performance. Financial accounting and auditing research, 1(3), 149-174. (In Persian). http://faar.iauctb.ac.ir/article_511163.html
Baradaran, V., Mohammadi Pirler, E., Aghaei Ata, H., & Kheirinejad, M. (2016). The impact of green supply chain management dimensions on organizational performance with structural equation modeling approach. 13th international conference on industrial engineering, Babolsar, Mazandaran University of Science and Technology, Industrial Engineering Association of Iran, Iran. (In Persian). https://civilica.com/doc/648624/
Barney, J. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of management, 17(1), 99-120. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639101700108
Bowen, F. E., Cousins, P. D., Lamming, R. C., & Farukt, A. C. (2001). The role of supply management capabilities in green supply. Production and operations management, 10(2), 174-189. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1937-5956.2001.tb00077.x
Chiou, T. Y., Chan, H. K., Lettice, F., & Chung, S. H. (2011). The influence of greening the suppliers and green innovation on environmental performance and competitive advantage in Taiwan. Transportation research part E: logistics and transportation review, 47(6), 822-836. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2011.05.016
Curkovic, S., Melnyk, S. A., Handfield, R. B., & Calantone, R. (2000). Investigating the linkage between total quality management and environmentally responsible manufacturing. IEEE transactions on engineering management, 47(4), 444-464. DOI: 10.1109/17.895340
Curkovic, S., Sroufe, R., & Landeros, R. (2008). Measuring TQEM returns from the application of quality frameworks. Business strategy and the environment, 17(2), 93-106. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.502
Daddi, T., Testa, F., Frey, M., & Iraldo, F. (2016). Exploring the link between institutional pressures and environmental management systems effectiveness: an empirical study. Journal of environmental management, 183, 647-656. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.09.025
Darnall, N., Henriques, I., & Sadorsky, P. (2010). Adopting proactive environmental strategy: the influence of stakeholders and firm size. Journal of management studies, 47(6), 1072-1094. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2009.00873.x
Delmas, M. A., & Pekovic, S. (2013). Environmental standards and labor productivity: understanding the mechanisms that sustain sustainability. Journal of organizational behavior, 34(2), 230-252. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.1827
Desai, M., & Shah, M. (2021). An anatomization on breast cancer detection and diagnosis employing multi-layer perceptron neural network (MLP) and Convolutional neural network (CNN). Clinical ehealth, 4, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceh.2020.11.002
Eltayeb, T. K., Zailani, S., & Ramayah, T. (2011). Green supply chain initiatives among certified companies in Malaysia and environmental sustainability: investigating the outcomes. Resources, conservation and recycling, 55(5), 495-506. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2010.09.003
Esmaeilpour, R., Ramezanian, M. R., & Mohtasham, S. S, (2015). The effect of quality management on the green performance of the company with the mediation of green supply chain variables studied by Pars Khazar Company. 3rd international conference on applied research in management and accounting, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran. (In Persian). https://civilica.com/doc/465708/
Esposito Vinzi, V., Chin, W. W., Henseler, J., & Wang, H. (2010). Handbook of partial least squares: concepts, methods and applications. Heidelberg, Dordrecht, London, New York: Springer.
Feng, M., Yu, W., Wang, X., Wong, C. Y., Xu, M., & Xiao, Z. (2018). Green supply chain management and financial performance: the mediating roles of operational and environmental performance. Business strategy and the Environment, 27(7), 811-824. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2033
Frondel, M., Krätschell, K., & Zwick, L. (2018). Environmental management systems: does certification pay?. Economic analysis and policy, 59, 14-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2018.02.006
Garson, J. D. (2018). partial least squares: structural equation models and regression applications of Smart PLS software. Mehregan Ghalam Publishing. (In Persian). https://www.adinehbook.com/gp/product/6008726359
Ghasemi, M., Mohammadi, M., Amin Panah, C. (2020). Investigating the effects of greenhouse gas emissions, environmental performance and social function on financial performance of firms listed on Tehran stock exchange. Journal of accounting and social interests, 10(4), 93-110. (In Persian). DOI: 10.22051/jaasci.2021.27062.1543
Gholami, S., & Nazeri, A. (2018). Green supply chain management and organizational performance; the role of the ISO certification modifier. Standard and quality management, 8(27), 6-25. (In Persian). http://www.jstandardization.ir/article_73307.html
Ghorbanpoor, A., Pooya, A., Nazemi, S., & Najiazimi, Z. (2017). The design structural model of green supply chain management practices to using fuzzy interpretive structural modeling approach. Journal of operational research and its applications, 13(4), 1-20 (In Persian). http://jamlu.liau.ac.ir/article-1-1406-fa.html
Habiba, U., Ripon, B. M., & Islam, M. D. (2021). Optimization of a green supply chain network: a case study in a pharmaceutical industry. International journal of research in industrial engineering, 10(3), 174-186. http://www.riejournal.com/article_137324.html
Henriques, I., & Sadorsky, P. (2013). Environmental management practices and performance in Canada. Canadian public policy, 39(Supplement 2), S157-S175. DOI: 10.3138/CPP.39.Supplement2.S157
Heras‐Saizarbitoria, I., Arana, G., & Boiral, O. (2016). Outcomes of environmental management systems: The role of motivations and firms’ characteristics. Business strategy and the environment, 25(8), 545-559. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.1884
Honari, M. T, Mirfakhraddini, S. H., Dehghan Dehnavi, H., & Totonchi, J. (2020). The role of environmental impacts on the sustainable green supply chain (case study: Iranian ceramic and tile industries). Journal of animal environment, 12(1), 443-452. (In Persian). https://www.aejournal.ir/article_105747.html?lang=en
Joreskog, K. G. (1982). The ML and PLS techniques for modeling with latent variables: historical and comparative aspects. In: Joreskog, K. G., Wold, H. (Eds.), Systems under indirect observation, part I (pp. 263-270). Elsevier.
Kemp, R., Smith, K., & Becher, G. (2000). How should we study the relationship between environmental regulation and innovation? In Innovation-oriented environmental regulation (pp. 43-66). Physica, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-12069-9_4
Khanna, M., & Anton, W. R. Q. (2002). Corporate environmental management: regulatory and market-based incentives. Land economics, 78(4), 539-558.
Khlilzade, R., Saeidi, P., Naderian, A., & Abbasie, I. (2021). Designing a model for financial agility of supply chain process. Journal of decisions and operations research, 6(3), 445-463. (In Persian). DOI: 10.22105/DMOR.2021.240415.1189
Lannelongue, G., Gonzalez-Benito, J., & Quiroz, I. (2017). Environmental management and labour productivity: the moderating role of capital intensity. Journal of environmental management, 190, 158-169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.11.051
Lee, K. H., & Kim, J. W. (2011). Integrating suppliers into green product innovation development: an empirical case study in the semiconductor industry. Business strategy and the environment, 20(8), 527-538. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.714
Ma, Y., Zhang, Q., & Yin, H. (2020). Environmental management and labor productivity: the moderating role of quality management. Journal of environmental management, 255, 109795. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109795
Mehrmanesh, H., & Ghasemi, A. (2018). Investigating the structural relationships between total quality management, supply chain management and organizational performance (case study: manizan factory in Kermanshah). Business management quarterly, 38(10), 137-168. (In Persian). http://journals.iau.ir/article_541020.html
Moein, R. (2014). Studying and prioritization of mediating factors of market-orientation in supply chain performance using TOPSIS technique. Journal of applied research on industrial engineering, 1(2), 74-95. (In Persian). http://www.journal-aprie.com/article_43027.html
Mohtasham, S. S., & Sarollahi, S. K. (2016). Relationship between green supply chain components and productivity in organizations. 2nd national ocean management conference, Shiraz, Iran's Modern Education Development Center (Metana). (In Persian). https://civilica.com/doc/604794/
Molina‐Azorín, J. F., Tarí, J. J., Claver‐Cortés, E., & López‐Gamero, M. D. (2009). Quality management, environmental management and firm performance: a review of empirical studies and issues of integration. International journal of management reviews, 11(2), 197-222. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2370.2008.00238.x
Morovati Sharifabadi, A., Namakshenas Jahromi, M., & Ziaei Bideh, A. (2015). Investigating the effect of green innovation dimensions on firm performance: the study in tile and ceramic industry in Yazd province. Industrial management studies, 12(33), 25-42. (In Persian). https://jims.atu.ac.ir/article_585.html?lang=en
Nelson, R. R. (1985). An evolutionary theory of economic change. Belknap Press: An Imprint of Harvard University Press.
Pereira-Moliner, J., Claver-Cortés, E., Molina-Azorín, J. F., & Tarí, J. J. (2012). Quality management, environmental management and firm performance: direct and mediating effects in the hotel industry. Journal of cleaner production, 37, 82-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.06.010
Prahalad, C. K., & Ramaswamy, V. (2004). Co‐creating unique value with customers. Strategy & leadership, 32(3), 4-9. https://doi.org/10.1108/10878570410699249
Rahman, A. A., Ho, J. A., & Rusli, K. A. (2014). Pressures, green supply chain management practices and performance of ISO 14001 certified manufacturers in Malaysia. International journal of economics and management, 8(1-24), 1-203.
Rao, P. (2002). Greening the supply chain: a new initiative in South East Asia. International journal of operations & production management, 22(6), 632-655. DOI: 10.1108/01443570210427668
Rastegar, A. A., Sabokro, M., & Razgah, M. M. (2022). The impact of green human resource management on environmental performance of hotel employees. Social studies in tourism, 7(14), 127-148. (In Persian). https://www.sid.ir/fa/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=534788
Reinhardt, F. (1999). Market failure and the environmental policies of firms: Economic rationales for “beyond compliance” behavior. Journal of industrial ecology, 3(1), 9-21. https://doi.org/10.1162/108819899569368
Riillo, C. A. F. (2013). Environmental management, labour productivity and innovation? preliminary results from a survey of Italian firms using Coarsened Exact Matching. Proceedings of the 35th druid celebration conference, Barcelona, Spain
Rivera, J. (2002). Assessing a voluntary environmental initiative in the developing world: the costa rican certification for sustainable tourism. Policy sciences, 35(4), 333-360. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021371011105
Roshani Delivand, M., & Shabgo Monsef, S. M. (2020). The effect of green supply chain management on the export performance of exporting companies in Guilan province due to the mediating role of environmental performance. Iranian journal of optimization, 12(1), 73-82. (In Persian). http://ijo.iaurasht.ac.ir/article_671520_fa.html?lang=en
Salimi Zaviyeh, S. Gh. (2020). Investigating the relationship between green supply chain and green innovation and green performance. Industrial management, 14(50), 118-131. (In Persian). http://imj.iausdj.ac.ir/article_672874.html?lang=en
Sarkis, J., & Cordeiro, J. J. (2001). An empirical evaluation of environmental efficiencies and firm performance: pollution prevention versus end-of-pipe practice. European journal of operational research, 135(1), 102-113. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-2217(00)00306-4
Seman, N. A. A., Govindan, K., Mardani, A., Zakuan, N., Saman, M. Z. M., Hooker, R. E., & Ozkul, S. (2019). The mediating effect of green innovation on the relationship between green supply chain management and environmental performance. Journal of cleaner production, 229, 115-127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.03.211
Sharma, V. K., Chandna, P., & Bhardwaj, A. (2017). Green supply chain management related performance indicators in agro industry: a review. Journal of cleaner production, 141, 1194-1208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.09.103
Shmueli, G., Sarstedt, M., Hair, J. F., Cheah, J. H., Ting, H., Vaithilingam, S., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). Predictive model assessment in PLS-SEM: guidelines for using PLSpredict. European journal of marketing. 53(11), 2322-2347. DOI: 10.1108/EJM-02-2019-0189
Shu, C., Zhou, K. Z., Xiao, Y., & Gao, S. (2016). How green management influences product innovation in China: the role of institutional benefits. Journal of business ethics, 133(3), 471-485. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-014-2401-7
Singh, S. K., Del Giudice, M., Chierici, R., & Graziano, D. (2020). Green innovation and environmental performance: The role of green transformational leadership and green human resource management. Technological forecasting and social change, 150, 119762. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2019.119762
Srivastava, S. K. (2007). Green supply‐chain management: a state‐of‐the‐art literature review. International journal of management reviews, 9(1), 53-80. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2370.2007.00202.x
Stefan, A., & Paul, L. (2008). Does it pay to be green? a systematic overview. Academy of management perspectives, 22(4), 45-62. https://doi.org/10.5465/amp.2008.35590353
Tootian, S., Saedi, L., & Hadi Seifi, M. H. (2020). The effect of green supply chain on economic performance through adjustment role of customer governance. Logistics thought scientific publication, 19(72), 97-121. (In Persian). http://lot.jrl.police.ir/article_94080.html?lang=en
Wagner, M. (2011). Corporate performance implications of extended stakeholder management: new insights on mediation and moderation effects. Ecological economics, 70(5), 942-950. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2010.12.010
Weng, H. H., Chen, J. S., & Chen, P. C. (2015). Effects of green innovation on environmental and corporate performance: a stakeholder perspective. Sustainability, 7(5), 4997-5026. https://doi.org/10.3390/su7054997
Wetzels, M., Odekerken-Schröder, G., & Van Oppen, C. (2009). Using PLS path modeling for assessing hierarchical construct models: guidelines and empirical illustration. MIS quarterly, 177-195. https://doi.org/10.2307/20650284
Wiengarten, F., Pagell, M., & Fynes, B. (2012). Supply chain environmental investments in dynamic industries: Comparing investment and performance differences with static industries. International journal of production economics, 135(2), 541-551. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2011.03.011
Wilkerson, T. (2005). Can one green deliver another? Harvard business school publishing newsletters. https://hbsp.harvard.edu/product/P0509D-PDF-ENG
Wong, C. W., Wong, C. Y., & Boon‐itt, S. (2018). How does sustainable development of supply chains make firms lean, green and profitable? a resource orchestration perspective. Business strategy and the environment, 27(3), 375-388. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2004
Wubben, E. F. M. (Ed). (1995). The dynamics of the eco-efficient economy: environmental regulation and competitive advantage. Edward Elgar Publishing.
Zailani, S., Amran, A., & Jumadi, H. (2011). Green innovation adoption among logistics service providers in Malaysia: an exploratory study on the managers’ perceptions. International business management, 5(3), 104-113.
Zandi, A., & Faghani Makrani, Kh. (2018). Investigating the impact of social, environmental (environmental) and ethical performance on financial performance of companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange. Journal of management accounting and auditing knowledge, 7(26), 145-158. (In Persian). https://jmaak.srbiau.ac.ir/article_12541.html?lang=en
Zhu, Q., & Sarkis, J. (2004). Relationships between operational practices and performance among early adopters of green supply chain management practices in Chinese manufacturing enterprises. Journal of operations management, 22(3), 265-289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jom.2004.01.005
Zhu, Q., Geng, Y., Sarkis, J., & Lai, K. H. (2011). Evaluating green supply chain management among Chinese manufacturers from the ecological modernization perspective. Transportation research part E: logistics and transportation review, 47(6), 808-821. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2010.09.013
Zhu, Q., Sarkis, J., & Lai, K. H. (2007). Green supply chain management: pressures, practices and performance within the Chinese automobile industry. Journal of cleaner production, 15(11-12), 1041-1052. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2006.05.021
)