نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی - کاربردی

نویسندگان

1 گروه ریاضی، دانشکده علوم، دانشگاه ولایت، ایرانشهر، ایران.

2 گروه ریاضی، دانشکده ریاضی، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران.

چکیده

هدف: استفاده از اعداد فازی مردد به عنوان عامل ترکیب کننده دو نوع متداول ارزیابی: خودارزیابی و ارزیابی داوران، به منظور انجام ارزیابی‌های واقعی و عادلانه. به‌روزرسانی روش انتگرال چوکوئت برای استفاده از اعداد فازی مردد در فرآیند ارزیابی و استفاده از آن در حل مسائل تصمیم‌گیری مانند ارزیابی کارکنان و سازمان‌ها.
روش‌شناسی پژوهش: روش انجام این مطالعات بر الگوی مطالعات کتابخانه‌ای  استوار است.
یافته ها: نواقصی مانند نمایش ویترینی در دوره ارزیابی توسط ارزیاب‌شوندگان از یک سو، و عدم تسلط کافی داوران خارجی به برخی پیچیدگی‌های سازمانی و انگیزه‌های پیدا و پنهان ارزیاب‌شوندگان برای ارزیابی غیرواقعی در فرآیند خودارزیابی از سویی دیگر، در مواردی نتایج ارزیابی را به چالش می‌کشند، که این نقایص در مدل ارزیابی ترکیبی با استفاده از اعداد فازی مردد برطرف می‌شوند. علاوه براین، شاخص‌های ارزیابی در موارد بسیاری در تعامل با هم هستند و اصطلاحا بر همدیگر اثرات مثبت و منفی می‌گذارند. انتگرال چوکوئت قادر است این مهم را در نظر گرفته، ارزیابی را گامی دیگر به واقعی‌تر شدن نزدیک نماید. لذا توسعه محاسباتی آن با اعداد فازی مردد که در این مقاله مورد توجه بوده است، می‌تواند به نظام ارزیابی و عملکرد کارکنان و سازمان‌ها کمک شایانی نماید.




اصالت/ارزش افزوده علمی:  توسعه محاسباتی اعداد فازی مردد به کمک انتگرال چوکوئت، استفاده از انتگرال چوکوئت اعداد فازی مردد در حل مسائل تصمیم‌گیری چند شاخصه مانند ارزیابی کارکنان و سازمان‌ها.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Introducing a new model for evaluating and ranking employees, organizations and solving MADM problems in a hesitant fuzzy environment

نویسندگان [English]

  • Abazar Keikha 1
  • Hassan Mishmast Nehi 2

1 Department of Mathematics, Faculty of siences, Velayat University, Iranshahr, Iran.

2 Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Purpose: Using hesitant fuzzy numbers as a combination of two common types of evaluation: self-evaluation and evaluation by judges, in order to make real and fair evaluations. Updating the Choquet integral method to apply with hesitant fuzzy numbers in the evaluation process, and use it to solve decision problems such as evaluating employees and organizations.
 Methodology:  The method of conducting these studies is based on the pattern of library studies.</p
Findings:  Deficiencies such as showcasing the evaluators during the evaluation period on the one hand, and the lack of mastery of external judges on some organizational complexities and the apparent and hidden motivations of the evaluators for unrealistic evaluation in the self-evaluation process, on the other hand, are some of factors that challenge the evaluation results, and these defects in the hybrid evaluation model are eliminated using hesitant fuzzy numbers. In addition, evaluation indicators in many cases interact with each other and have so-called positive and negative effects on each other. Choquet Integral is able to take this into account and take the assessment one step closer to becoming more realistic. Therefore, its computational development with hesitant fuzzy numbers, which has been considered in this article, can helps the evaluation system and performance of employees and organizations.
Originality/Value:  Computational development of hesitant fuzzy numbers with the help of Choquet integral, using the Choquet integral of hesitant fuzzy numbers in solving multi-criteria decision making problems such as employee and organizational evaluation.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Choquet integral
  • Hesitant fuzzy numbers
  • Ranking of alternatives
  • Multi attribute decision making problems
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