نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی - کاربردی

نویسندگان

1 گروه مهندسی صنایع، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران.

2 گروه ریاضی، دانشکده علوم پایه، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

3 گروه مدیریت صنعتی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد کرج، ایران.

چکیده

امروزه توسعه پایدار به‌عنوان مهم‌ترین مسئله در مسیر توسعه اقتصادی کشورهاست. برای دستیابی به پایداری در توسعه، کشورها باید توجه ویژه‌ای به جنبه‌های زیست‌محیطی داشته باشند. جنبه زیست‌محیطی بر سلامت اکوسیستم تمرکز دارد. برای پایداری در توسعه کشورها، انتشار گازهای گلخانه‌ای می‌بایست کنترل‌شده و کاهش یابد. سیاست محدودیت و تجارت از مؤثرترین رویکردها در کنترل و کاهش میزان انتشار گازهای گلخانه‌ای است. در سیاست محدودیت و تجارت، با توزیع مجوزهای انتشار بین کشورها، مقدار کل آلایندگی کاهش می‌یابد. هدف از این مقاله، ارائه یک مدل متمرکز تحلیل پوششی داده‌ها برای توزیع عادلانه مجوزهای انتشار در سیاست محدودیت و تجارت با توجه به کارایی کشورها است. مدل ارائه‌شده کارایی کشورها را در حضور ورودی‌های قابل‌کنترل و غیرقابل کنترل برای توزیع مجوزهای انتشار ارزیابی می‌کند. عدم قطعیت پارامترها به‌وسیله اعداد فازی در نظر گرفته می‌شود. همچنین، در این مقاله میزان انتشار گازهای منتشرشده‌ای که می‌تواند کم شود، بدون کاهش سایر خروجی‌ها مشخص می‌شود. مطالعه موردی کاربرد مدل ارائه‌شده را نشان می‌دهد. تجزیه‌وتحلیل حساسیت به‌منظور بررسی تأثیر تغییرات پارامترها بر نتایج انجام شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Fuzzy centralized DEA approach for reallocation of emission permits under cap and trade regulation

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ehsan Momeni 1
  • Farhad Hosseinzadeh Lotfi 2
  • Reza Farzipoor Saen 3

1 Department of Industrial Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

2 Department of Mathematics, Science and Research branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

3 Department of Industrial Management, Faculty of Management and Accounting, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, P. O. Box: 31485-313 Iran,

چکیده [English]

Nowadays, sustainable development is the most important issue in the economic development of countries. To achieve sustainable development, countries must pay special attention to environmental aspects. Environmental aspect focuses on ecosystem stability and maintenance of ecologic functions. To make countries more sustainable, Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emission should be reduced and controlled. Cap and trade approach is one of the most effective approaches in controlling GHG emissions. In the cap and trade approach, the total amount of emissions are decreased by reallocating emission permits to countries. The objective of this paper is to propose a centralized Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) model to reallocate emission permits in the cap and trade system given countries’ efficiencies. Our model evaluates efficiencies of countries in the presence of discretionary and nondiscretionary inputs to reallocate emission permits. The fuzzy set considers uncertainties in parameters. Also, this paper determines the amount of emitted gases that can be reduced without reducing other outputs. A case study demonstrates the applicability of the proposed model. Sensitivity analysis is carried out to investigate the impact of parameters’ variations on results.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • "Sustainable development
  • Greenhouse gas emission
  • Cap and trade
  • Data envelopment analysis
  • Fuzzy data"
 
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